نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه قیرقیزستان
2 دانشیار جامعة المصطفی ص العالمیة، قم، ایران
3 دانشیار پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم،ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The Sacred Law, acknowledging the physical, spiritual, and psychological distinctions between men and women, has established the principle of guardianship (Qawamah) for men in Verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa. This principle is attributed to "inherent virtue" and the responsibility of "financial expenditure." Scholars have examined the significance of financial support as a determining factor for guardianship, particularly referencing the phrase "and by what they spend of their wealth." Some critics have expressed concerns regarding this verse, viewing men's financial contributions as a means of imposing control over women and likening men's guardianship to a form of religious oppression, akin to a system of slavery. This article intends to explore the notions of guardianship, maintenance (Nafaqah), and the dual nature of guardianship as both a right and a duty. It will also investigate the basis for men's obligation to provide maintenance and its implications for the legal framework surrounding men's guardianship. The goal is to offer well-founded responses to the critiques found in the book "Critique of the Quran" and to analyze the role of financial responsibility in men's guardianship as a combination of rights and duties, with the possibility of defining and restricting this scope by both partners in situations where the husband is unable to effectively manage the family.
کلیدواژهها [English]