Reviewing and criticizing the Epistemology of the Systematic School from the Perspective of the Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Research Institute of Hawzah and University

2 Al-Mustafa International University

3 Al-Mustafa International Society

Abstract

The knowledge of phenomena has always been one of the main concerns of the human community and has paid special attention to this issue throughout the ages. This is a sign of the importance of knowledge and has occupied the minds of wise scientists; because awareness is a reflection of cognitive currents and social schools that have risen in society and made a group of thinkers their supporters and followers. Knowledge of the facts of phenomena is vital for the human community. Epistemology has a special role to judge the validity of human knowledge. The epistemology of systemic management has an objectivist nature and should be analyzed in the framework of the positivist approach. The subject of knowledge is the systemic management of the environment and environmental influencing factors on the system, and reason, objective phenomena and the environment are the sources of its knowledge. The present research, using the combined method of exploratory, meta-composite and inferential (istintaqi) methods, first analyzed the epistemology of system management about the nature, approach, topic and source of knowledge and using the inferential method as key questions, presented the outcomes of knowledge to the Quran for receiving the answer. The findings show that knowledge from the perspective of the Word of Revelation does not have purely material nature and its spiritual dimension is much more prominent. Quran considers knowledge about the environment and its influencing factors to be necessary for the quality of actions and actions of the organization, but the subject of knowledge is developed from the environment and environmental factors, God, man, environment, environmental factors and the relationship between them. It expands them and clarifies that the sources of knowledge are more than nature and instrumental reason, history and revelation

Keywords

References

  1. The Holy Quran, Translated by Makarem Shirazi, 2nd Edition, Office of Islamic History and Education Studies, Qom: 1994.
  2. Alaqaband, Ali, General Management, 14th Edition, Ravan Publications, Tehran: 2006.
  3. Alipour, Mehdi, Ijtihadi Paradigm of Religious Knowledge, Research Institute of Hawzeh and University, Qom: 2010.
  4. Alusi, Seyyed Mahmoud, Ruh al-Ma’ani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-’Azeem, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut: 1415 A.H.
  5. Balaghi Najafi, Muhammad Javad, Ala’ur Rahman fi Tafsir al-Quran, Bi’that Foundation, Qom: 1420 A.H.
  6. Baydawi, Abdullah bin Umar, Anwar al-Tanzil and Asrar al-Ta’wil, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1418 A.H.
  7. Burril, Gibson, Sociological Macro Theories and Organizational Analysis, Translation: Muhammad Taqi Nawrozi, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, Tehran/Qom: 2011.
  8. Colin McGinn, The Concept of Knowledge, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 1984.
  9. Fakhrazi, Muhammad bin Omar, Tafsir Kabir, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: 1420 A.H.
  10. Fathizadeh, Murtaza, Scientific Rationality, Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publishing Organization, Tehran: 2012.
  11. Fazlullah, Seyyed Muhammad Hossein, Tafsir min Wahy Al-Quran, Dar al-Malak for Printing and Publishing, Beirut: 1419 A.H.
  12. Fischer, Alek, A Critical Look at New Epistemology, Translated by Hassan Abdi, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications, Qom: 2010.
  13. Gaini, Abolfazl, Textbook of Epistemological Foundations of Organization and Management Theories, Research Institute of Hawzeh and University, Qom: 2011.
  14. Grizari, Pal, A Review of Management Knowledge (Management Research and management Knowledge), Translated by Muhammad Saebi, Research Institute of Hawzeh and University, Qom: 2017.
  15. Hashmi Rafsanjani, Akbar and A Group of Researchers, Tafsir Rahnama, Bostan Kitab, Qom: 2008.
  16. Hatch, Maryr Jo, Theory of Organization (Modern, Symbolic-Interpretive, Postmodern), Translated by Hassan Danai Fard, Mehraban Publishing Institute, Tehran: 2nd Edition, 2010.
  17. Hines V. Rich and Harold Koontz, Principles of Management (Global Perspective), Translated by Ali Parsania, Termeh, Tehran: 2nd Edition, 2009.
  18. Ibn Ashour, Muhammad bin Tahir, Al-Tahrir and Al-Tanwirr, History Foundation, Beirut, n.d..
  19. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Epistemology in the Quran, Researcher: Hamid Parsania, Israa, Qom: 3rd Edition, 2005.
  20. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, The Dignity of Reason in the Geometry of Religious Knowledge, Esra Publications, Qom: 4th Edition, 2011
  21. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, The Flourishing of Reason in the Light of the Hosseini Movement, Edited by Sa’eed Bandali, Esra, Qom: 5th Edition, 2009.
  22. Khosropanah, Abdul Hossein, Modern Theology, The Institution Representing the Supreme Leader in Universities, Qom: 2nd Edition, 2011.
  23. Lehrer, Keith, Theory of Knowledge, Translated by Mahdi Abdullahi, Iran Research Institute of Wisdom and Philosophy, Tehran: 2015.
  24. Maghnihah, Muhammad Javad, Tafsir al-Kashf, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran: 1424 AH.
  25. Makarem Shirazi, Nasir, Tafsir al-Nemouneh (The Ideal Exegesis), Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran: 1995.
  26. Maraghi, Ahmad bin Mustafa, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Dar Ihya Turath al-Arabi, Beirut: n.d.
  27. Martin, Robert, Epistemology, Translated by Nastern Zahiri, Qoqnoos, Tehran: 2014.
  28. Mirzaei Ahranjani, Hassan; Amiri, Mujtaba; “Presentation of the Three-dimensional Model of the Analysis of the philosophical foundations and fundamental infrastructures of management theories” Danesh Management, Q. 15, No. 56, 2013, 12-3.
  29. Misbah-Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi, Quranic Teachings: Theology, Cosmology, Anthropology, Publication Center of Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, Qom: 5th Edition, 2005.
  30. Mo’alemi, Hassan, Epistemology in Western Philosophy, Publishing Organization of Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute, Tehran: 2nd Edition, 2009.
  31. Modarrasi, Seyyed Muhammad Taqi, Min Hoda al-Quran, Dar Mohibi Al-Hussein, Tehran: 1419 AH.
  32. Moser, Paul, A Thematic Introduction to the Contemporary Epistemology, Translated by Rahmatullah Rezaei, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publishing Center, Qom: 2006.
  33. Mutahhari, Murtaza, Collection of Works, Sadra Publications, Tehran: 13th Edition, 2011
  34. Mutahhari, Murtaza, Society and History, Sadra Publications, Tehran: 5th Edition, 1993.
  35. Mutahhari, Murtaza, The Problem of Knowledge, Sadra Publications, Tehran: 8th Edition, 1994.
  36. Norris, Christopher, Epistemology of Key Concepts in Philosophy, Translated by Nasiruddin Ali Naqvian, Research Institute of Cultural and Social Studies, Tehran: 2010.
  37. Qolipour, Rahmatullah, “Organizational Cognitive Science”, Qom Higher Education Complex Journal: Volume 4, Issue 13, 2013.
  38. Rezaian, Ali, Fundamentals of Organization and Management, SAmt, Tehran: 19th Edition, 2016.
  39. Sadiqi-Tehrani, Muhammad, Al-Furqan fi Tafsir al-Quran with the Quran, Islamic Culture Publications, Qom: 1986.
  40. Seyed bin Qutb, Ibn Ibrahim Shazli, Fi Zilal (In the Shadows of the Quran), Dar al-Shuruq, Beirut/Cairo: 1412 AH.
  41. Tabari, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir, Jame’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Dar al-Ma’rifah, Beirut: 1412 AH.
  42. Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan, Majma’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Nasir Khosrow, Tehran: 1993.
  43. Tabatabaei, Seyyed Muhammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Islamic Publications Office, Qom: 1417 AH.
  44. Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan, Al-Tibyan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Dar al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut:n.d.
The Quran and Science
Volume 16, Issue 30 - Serial Number 30
September 2022
Pages 165-188

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 09 April 2022
  • Revise Date: 22 April 2022
  • Accept Date: 30 May 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics