A Comparative Study of the Social Approach in the Two Exegeses of “Kashif” and “Min Huda al-Quran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad, Iran

2 Professor of Al-Mustafa International University, Qom Iran

3 Faculty Member of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran

4 Faculty Member of Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Many thinkers believe that basing the Quran and new and up-to-date interpretations of it is a way to respond to new issues and preserve religious values and beliefs. Many commentaries were written with this concern, among them, some endeavored to use the basics of the social approach, and some did the interpretation regardless of the specific rules and basics of this approach, the latter considered them as social commentators; in this article, a comparative analysis is done. We provide two interpretations with a social approach. In this article, we have examined the compatibility of the two interpretations of “Min-Huda al-Quran” and “Al-Kashif” with the basics of the social approach (eliminating doubts from the Islamic face, proving the ability of the Quran to respond to the social requirements of the time with an educational-guidance point of view). , and the result obtained from the analysis of these two interpretations shows that the interpretation of Min Hadi al-Quran - Tafsir Hidayat - as the name of the commentary suggests, is an attempt to respond to the issues of the day by considering the aspect of education and guidance more than other categories, and the late Mughniyyah in Tafsir Kashif, by using the interpretations and sayings of the predecessors, seeks to discover the meaning of the verse and adapt it to the needs of the society today

Keywords

References

  1. Abbas, Fazl Hassan, Al-Mufassirun: Madaraihum wa Manahijuhum (Part I), Amman (Jordan): Dar Al-Nafais, 1427 A.H.
  2. Abd al-Majid Ibrahim, Hanan Mohammad, Social Transformation in the Modern Islamic Thought, Beirut: Al-Ma’had Al-Alami for Islamic Thought, 1432 A.H.
  3. Abdul Hamid, Mohsen, Studies in the Principles of Tafsir al-Quran, Dar al-Thafaqa, Al-Ribat: 2nd Edition, 404 A.H/1984.
  4. Abdul Hamid, Mohsen, The Evolution of Tafsir al-Quran: A New Reading, Baghdad, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Baghdad - Bayt al-Hikmah for Publishing, Translation and Distribution, 1989.
  5. Aghamiri, Seyyedah Tahira, A Glimpse at the Interpretation Method of al-Kashif, Bayyinat, Number 48, Winter 2005.
  6. Al-Jamal, Hamd bin Sadiq, The Trends of Modern Islamic Thought in Egypt in the First Half of the 14th Century of the Hijri (Three Parts), Riyadh: Dar Alam al-Kutub, 1414 A.H.
  7. Al-Maraghi, Ahmad bin Mustafa, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Dar Ihya al-Tuhath al-Arabi, Beirut: 2015.
  8. Al-Mudarrisi, Mohammad Taqi, Tafsir min Hudai al-Quran, Dar Al-Huda, Beirut: 1406 A.H.
  9. Al-Mughaniyyah, Mohammad Javad, Experiences of Javad Mughnieh, Researched by Riyaz al-Sabbagh, Anwar Al-Huda Publishing House, Qom: 1425 A.H.
  10. Al-Mughniyyah, Mohammad Javad, Tafsir al-Kashif, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran, 1424 A.H.
  11. Al-Muhtasib, Abd al-Majid Abd al-Salaam, the Trends of al-Tafsir fi al-Asr al-Hadith, Beirut: Dar al-Fakr, 2013 A.H.
  12. Al-Sadr, Al-Satyed Mohammad Baqir, The Quranic School, Salman al-Mohammadi School, Baghdad/Lebanon: 2013.
  13. Al-Shadi, Adil Ali, The Deviant Trends in Tafsir fi Asr al-Hadith, Al-Riyadh: Madar al-Watan for Publishing, 1431 A.H.
  14. Al-Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Jami’ah al-Madarrisin of Seminary, Qom: n.d.
  15. Al-Taleqani, Mahmoud, A Light from the Quran, Tehran: Sahami Publishing Company, 1983.
  16. Asa’adi, Mohammad et al., Pathology of Interpretive Trends, Qom: Hawzah andUniversity Research Center, 2013.
  17. Ayazi, Seyyed Mohammad Ali, Social Thought in Tafsir al-Mizan, Sahifah Mobeen Magazine, Islamic Azad University Cultural Organization, Volume 1, Number 4, 2002.
  18. Bahrami, Mohammad, Methodology of Tafsir “Al-Kashif”, Quranic Researches, Autumn and Winter No. 27-28, 2001.
  19. Dhahabi, Mohammad Hossein, Al-Tafsir wa al-Mafassirun, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Hadithah, 2, 1996.
  20. Fazlullah, Mohammad Hossein, Tafsir min Wahi Al-Quran, Beirut: Dar Al-Mallak for Printing and Publishing, 2nd Edition, 1419 A.H.
  21. Ghaqimi, Hamid Mohammad, Esraelites and Their Influence on the Stories of the Prophets in the Interpretations of the Quran, Tehran: Soroush, 2001.
  22. Hashemi Rafsanjani, Akbar, Tafsir Guide: A New Method in Presenting Concepts and Topics in the Quran, Qom: Qom University Publications Office: 1994.
  23. Islamic Sciences Computer Research Center Website, Biography of Seyyed Mohammad Taqi Mudarrasi, Publication Date: 15/03/2020.
  24. Khalidi, Salah Abd al-Fattah, Al-Manhaj al-Hanaki fi Zhilal al-Quran, Dar Ammar, Oman: 1421 A.H.
  25. Khorramshahi, Bahauddin, Encyclopedia of Quran and Quran Studies, Tehran: Dostane-Nahid, 1998.
  26. Khosh Manesh, Abul Fazl, Tafsir of Ayatollah Taleqani: An Educated and Quranic Address, Journal of al-Quran and Hadith Studies, Al-Zahra University, Second Year, First Issue, Fall and Winter 2008.
  27. Ma’rfiat, Mohammad Hadi, Al-Tafsir and Al-Mafasssirun in Thawba al-Qashib, Qom: Al-Tamhid al-Thaqafiyyah Foundation, 2001.
  28. Ma’rifat, Mohammad Hadi, Al-Tafsir Al-Athari al-Jama’i, 6 Volumes, Dhawi al-Qurabi Publications, Qom: 2008.
  29. Madabbar, Mohammad Hossein, Investigation of Social Tendency in Interpretation, Quran and Science Magazine, Spring and Summer, 4th Year, No. 6, 2010.
  30. Makarem Shirazi, Naser et al., Al-Tafsir al-Amxal (The Ideal Exegesis), Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Tehran: 2nd Editon, 1974 A.D.
  31. Nafisi, Shadi, Rationalism in Interpretations of the 14th Century Hijra, Qom: Bustan Kitab, 2nd Edition 2006 A.D.
  32. Nafisi, Shadi, Social Interpretation of the Quran: the Challenge of Definition and Characteristics, Journal of Sciences and Hadith, Research Paper on Interpretation and Language of the Quran, Spring and Summer, Number 4, 2014.
  33. Paketchi, Ahmad, History of Quran Interpretation, Edited by Mohammad Janpour, Tehran: Theological Student Organization of Imam Sadiq University, 2008.
  34. Qara’ati, Mohsen, Tafsir Noor, Cultural Center for the Lessons from Quran, Tehran: 6th Edition, 2011.
  35. Qutb, Seyyed, In the Shadows of the Quran, Beirut-Cairo, Dar al-Shorouq, 1412 A.H.
  36. Reza, Mohammad Rashid, Tafsir al-Quran al-Hakim Known as Tafsir al-Manar, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 2nd Edition, n.d.
  37. Rezaei Isfahani, Mohammad Ali, Logic of Quran Interpretation, Qom: World Center Islamic Sciences Publishing House, 2nd Edition, 2006.
  38. Rezaei Isfahani, Mohammad Ali, Tafsir Mehr, Electronic Publication, Isfahan Qamiyyah Media Research Center.
  39. Rumi, Fahd bin Abd al-Rahman bin Sulaiman, The Trends of Modern Interpretation in the 14th Century of the Hijri (Three Parts), Al-Riyadh: Al-Risalah Institute, 1407 A.H.
  40. Rumi, Fahd bin Abdul Rahman bin Sulaiman, Researches on the Principles of Exegesis and Methodology, Dar al-Towbah, Al-Riyadh: 4th Edition, 1419 A.H.
  41. Rumi, Fahd bin Abdurrahman bin Sulaiman, Modern Method of Rational Interpretation, Al-Risalah Foundation, 1401 A.H.
  42. Saleh, Abdul Qadir Mohammad, Al-Tafsir and al-Mufassirun fi Asr al-Hadith, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah, 1424 A.H.
  43. Sharia’ti, Mohammad Taqi, Tafsir Navin (Part 30 of the Quran), Tehran: Sahami Publishing Company. 5th Edition, n.d.
  44. Sharif, Mohammad Ebrahim, the Rrends of Revision in the Interpretation of the Holy Quran in Egypt, Cairo: Dar al-Tuhath, 1402 A.H.
  45. Shiva, Hamed, New Thinking in the Light of the Quran, Hikmat and Ma’rifat Ittila’at Magazine, Ittila’at Foundation, No. 39, 2009.
  46. Zuheili, Wahba, Al-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-Aqeedah wa al-Shari’a wa al-Manhaj, Damascus: Dar al-Fakr, 1411 A.H.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 23 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 15 October 2022
  • Accept Date: 30 January 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics