An Analysis of Identity-Building Components for Women in the Quranic Thought of Imam Khamenei (May His Life Be Prolonged)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 M.A, Al-Zahra Seminary and Congress of Quranic Thoughts of the Esteemed Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei

2 Lecturer at higher levels of Qom Seminary, doctorate in exegesis and Quranic sciences, faculty and assistant professor of Al-Mustafi Al-Alamiya University, director of the Department of Exegesis and Qur'anic Sciences of Al-Zahra University

Abstract

The issue of identity-building components for women is one of the fundamental issues in the field of "women from the perspective of the Holy Quran." This position has led to the identification and analysis of these "components" being on the agenda of Muslim scholars for a long time. This article, which was developed using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing library data and the perspectives of some scholars in the fields of "Quran" and "women," seeks to answer the question: What are the identity-building components for women according to the ideological perspective of Imam Khamenei (May His Life Be Prolonged)? The most important result derived from the research conducted in this paper is that from the viewpoint of His Eminence (May His Life Be Prolonged), matters such as having a positive view of the high moral status of women in the existential system, believing in women's diverse God-given abilities, the belief in the equality of women and men in the realm of faith and righteous deeds, the belief in the extraordinary role of women in the emotional sphere of life, and so on, are considered as some of the most important identity-building components for women

Keywords


  1. Quran –e – Karim (The Holy Quran), Translation: Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi, Qom: Dar al-Quran, 1373 SH (1994 CE).
  2. Akhtarshahr, Ali, Zan dar Andishe-ye Maqam-e Moazzam-e Rahbari (Woman in the Thought of the Supreme Leader), Maaref Journal, No. 76, 1389 SH (2010 CE).
  3. Alosi, Mahmoud, Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim wa al-Sab' al-Mathani (The Spirit of the Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Quran and the Seven Repeated Verses), Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1415 AH (1994 CE).
  4. Amdi, Abdulwahid bin Muhammad, Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim (The Best of Wisdoms and Pearls of Speech), Qom: Office of Islamic Preaching, 1366 SH (1987 CE).
  5. Ameed, Hassan, Farhang Ameed (Ameed's Lexicon), Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications, 6th Edition, 1375 SH (1996 CE).
  6. Ameli, Seyyed Mohsen, Ayan al-Shi'a (The Leaders of the Shi'as), Beirut: Dar al-Ta'aruf, 1403 AH (1983 CE).
  7. Arousi Howeizi, Abdul Ali bin Jumah, Tafsir Noor al-Thaqalayn (The Exegesis of the Light of the Two Weighty Things), Qom: Ismailian Publications, 4th Edition, 1415 AH (1994 CE).
  8. Asadi, Mostafa, Negah-e Be Ahdaf va Asar-e Ezdevaj dar Quran (A Look at the Goals and Effects of Marriage in the Quran), Maaref Journal, No. 3, 1388 SH (2009 CE).
  9. Ataii, Qoli, Hejran Howiyyat-e Qaumi dar Iran (The Alienation of National Identity in Iran), Tehran: Shadegan, 3rd Edition, 1396 SH (2017 CE).
  10. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Lughatnama Dehkhoda (Dehkhoda's Dictionary), Tehran: Management and Planning Organization of the Country, 1341 SH (1962 CE).
  11. Fattahi Zadeh, Fathiyeh, Zan dar Tarikh va Andishe-ye Eslami (Woman in Islamic History and Thought), Qom: Bustan-e Ketab, 3rd Edition, 1387 SH (2008 CE).
  12. Hosseini Akbarnejad, Hala; Shoushtari, Zahra, Zan dar Quran (Woman in the Quran), Tehran: Office of Ma'aref Publications (Institute for Cultural and Religious Studies), 2nd Edition, 1397 SH (2018 CE).
  13. Ibn Sa’ad, Abu Abdullah Muhammad, Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra (The Great Book of Classes), Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1410 AH (1990 CE).
  14. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Zan dar Ayine-ye Jalal va Jamal (Woman in the Mirror of Majesty and Beauty), Qom: Esra, 1375 SH (1996 CE).
  15. Jenkins, Richard, Hoviyat-e Ejtemai (Social Identity), Translated by Touraj Yarahmadi, Tehran: Nashr-e Shiraz, 1381 SH (2002 CE).
  16. Kulayni Razi, Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ya'qub, Al-Kafi (The Sufficient), Qom: Dar al-Hadith, 1429 AH.
  17. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqer, Bihar al-Anwar (Seas of Lights), Beirut: Al-Wafa Foundation, 2nd Edition, 1403 AH (1982 CE).
  18. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafsir-e Nemouneh (Exemplary Exegesis), Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, 10th Edition, 1371 SH (1992 CE).
  19. Moballegh, Mohammad Hossein, "Barresi Tatbighi-ye Zan dar Negah-e Jahelliat-e Adyan; Eslam va Feminism" (A Comparative Study of Woman in the Perspectives of Ignorance, Islam, and Feminism), Pazhuhesh-haye Quran, No. 27 va 28, 1380 SH (2001 CE).
  20. Moein, Mohammad, Farhang-e Moein (Moein's Dictionary), Tehran: Amir Kabir, 1351 SH (1972 CE).
  21. Molaqalqachchi, Zahra, Barresi Tasaavi Hoquq-e Zan va Mard az Didgah-e Quran (A Study of Gender Equality from the Perspective of the Quran), Qom: Daneshkade-ye Elmiyat va Marefat-e Eslami, 1396 SH (2017 CE).
  22. Motahhari, Morteza, Nizam-e Hoquq-e Zan dar Islam (The Legal System of Women in Islam), Tehran: Sadra, 1396 SH (2017 CE).
  23. Najafi, Musa, Hoviyyat Shinasi (Identity Studies), Tehran: Arma, 1399 SH (2020 CE).
  24. Niyazi, Karshma, Hoviyat va Bohran-e Hoviyat dar Doran-e Nojavani (Identity and Identity Crisis in Adolescence), Kabul: Center for Psychology and Educational Sciences, 1389 SH (2010 CE).
  25. Nuri Tabarsi, Mirza Hossein, Mustadrak al-Wasail wa Mustanbat al-Masail (Supplement to the Means and Derivation of Issues), Qom: Al al-Bayt Institute for Preservation of Heritage, 1367 SH (1988 CE).
  26. Payandeh, Abulqasem, Nahj al-Fasahah (The Path of Elegance), Tehran: Donyaye Danesh, 4th Edition, 1382 SH (2003 CE).
  27. Qara’ati, Mohsen, Tafsir Noor (Interpretation of Noor), Tehran: Cultural Center for Quranic Studies, 11th Edition, 1383 SH (2004 CE).
  28. Rashidreza, Mohammad, Tafsir al-Manar (The Interpretation of the Al-Manar), Egypt: Egyptian General Authority, 1990 CE.
  29. Sadeqi Tehrani, Mohammad, Al-Furqan fi Tafsir al-Quran bi al-Quran wa al-Sunnah (The Criterion in Quranic Interpretation by the Quran and the Sunnah), Qom: Farhang-e Islam, 6th Edition, 1406 AH (1985 CE).
  30. Sayyid Qutb, Mohammad, Fi Zhilal al-Quran (In the Shade of the Quran), Beirut: Bina, 1425 AH (2004 CE).
  31. Sobhani, Zahra, Zan va Khanvadeh dar Quran (Woman and Family in the Quran), Qom: Jame' al-Zahra Publications, 1399 SH (2020 CE).
  32. Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman, Al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bi al-Mathur (The Scattered Pearls in Exegesis through the Transmitted), Qom: Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library, 1st Edition, 1404 AH (1983 CE).
  33. Tabari, Muhammad bin Jareer, Tafsir Jami al-Bayan (The Comprehensive Interpretation), Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1420 AH (1999 CE).
  34. Tabarsi, Fadl bin Hassan, Majma al-Bayan (The Collection of Explanations), Qom: Institute of Islamic Publications, 2nd Edition, 1413 AH (1992 CE).
  35. Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Tafsir al-Mizan (The Balance of Interpretation), Translated by Mohammad Baqer Moosavi, Qom: Office of Islamic Publications, 5th Edition, 1374 SH (1995 CE).
  36. Tusi, Muhammad bin Hassan, Al-Tibyan fi Tafsir al-Quran (The Elucidation in Quranic Exegesis), Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, n.d.
  37. Younesi, Mohammad, "Barresi Tatbighi-ye Tafavot-haye Tabii Zan va Mard az Didgah-e Quran va Pazhuhesh-haye Elmie" (A Comparative Study of Natural Differences between Man and Woman from the Perspective of the Quran and Scientific Research), Tehran: Noor al-Amin, 1400 SH (2021 CE).
  38. https://farsi.khamenei.ir.