QURANIC REDEFINITION OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of University of Holy Quran Sciences & Education, Qom / abdollahipour@yahoo.com

2 / Assistant Professor of University of Holy Quran Sciences & Education, Qom / amin200057@yahoo.com

3 Assistant Professor of University of Holy Quran Sciences & Education, Qom / ali@qazanfari.net

4 PhD Student in Comparative Interpretation, / Assistant Professor of University of Holy Quran Sciences & Education, Qom (Corresponding Author): mihan54@mihanmail.ir.

Abstract

 
Social security is an issue that has been considered in many countries, especially in countries with a welfare state approach, and has been defined in accordance with the political thinking of the ruling system. However, common value of the concept and definition of social security institutions as the governmental organizations, providing economic and insurance aspects and livelihood support for individuals in society. It seems that restricting the concept of social security and defining it in such a way that it is limited to the organizational goals that stem from its origin, i.e. the secular view of the West about people, is subject to criticism. So, a new concept and definition can be expressed for it according to the Quranic culture and teachings.
This research, with a descriptive-analytical method, redefines the social security system according to the teachings of the Holy Quran and specifically seeks to answer the question of what is the redefinition of the social security system with the Quranic approach to human needs and what are the effects on this redefinition; Given the comprehensiveness of the anthropology of the Qur’an and its expression of past, present and future of man, as well as the expression of weaknesses, concerns and factors of human dignity, security and peace, the social security system based on the Qur’anic approach includes a wide range of material and spiritual human needs for the purpose of providing his security and peace in this world and the hereafter.
 

Keywords

References

Sources
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38. Mutahhari, Murtaza, A Theory of the Islamic Economic System, Sadra Publications, Tehran: Fifth Edition, 1995.
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42. Mirzaei, Rahmat, Fundamentals of Social Work, Payame Noor University, Tehran: 2015.
43. Nasri, Abdullah, Human from the Perspective of Islam, Payame Noor University, Tehran: Eighth Edition, 1998.
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1.     The Holy Quran, translated by Rezaei Isfahani, Muhammad Ali et al., Dar Al-Dhikr Cultural Research Institute, Qom: 2004.
2.      Ibn Babawiyyah (Saduq), Muhammad ibn Ali, The Reward and Punishment of Deeds, Dar al-Sharif al-Radi, Qom: 1406 AH.
3.      Ibn Faris, Ahmad Ibn Zakaria, Mujam Maqais al-Lughah, Al-Babi Al-Halabi Publications, Cairo: Second Edition, 1969.
4.     Abu Zohra, Muhammad, Social Interdependence in Islam, Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, Cairo: 1991.
5.     Ijtihadi, Abolghasem, A Study of the Financial Situation and Taxation of Muslims from the Beginning to the End of the Umayyad Era, Soroush, Tehran: 1984.
6.      Akhavan Behbahani, Ali, In Collaboration with Irevan Masoudi Asl, Principles and Foundations of Social Insurance, Higher Institute of Social Security, Tehran: 2017.
7.     Arastekho, Muhammad, Social Security and Welfare, Payame Noor University, Tehran: Seventh Edition, 2012.
8.     Babaei Mojarrad, Hossein; Abdul Husseinzadeh, Muhammad, What, Why and How of Qur'an-based Systematization;”, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in the Holy Quran, Year 9, Issue 1, Spring and Summer 2016.
9.     Panahi, Bahram, Principles and Foundations of the Social Security System, Surah Publications, Tehran: 1997.
10. ــــ, Challenges Facing the Social Security System at the Beginning of the Twenty-first Century, Social Security Quarterly, Year 6, Issue 16, 2004.
11. Poursaid Aghaei, Seyed Masoud, Religion and Systemization, Laylat al-Qadr, Qom: 2010.
12. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah, Thematic Interpretation of the Holy Quran, Quran in Quran, Esra Publishing Center, Qom: Third Edition, 2002.
13. Hamed Moqaddam, Ahmad, Research in the Islamic Support System, Astan Quds Razavi (AS) Research Foundation, Mashhad: 1989.
14. Hassan Ayub, Social Behavior in Islam, Dar al-Salam, Cairo: Second Edition: 2006.
15. Hosseini Khamenei, Seyyed Ali, Khamenei.ir (1398=2019/2020), Persian language.
16. Hosseini, Seyyed Reza, Models of Social Security from the Perspective of Islam and the West, Seminary and University Research Institute, Qom: 2011.
17. Khorshidi, Mena, 10 Global Challenges of Social Security, Higher Institute of Social Security Research, Tehran: 2018/2019.
18. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, Dictionary, University of Tehran, Tehran: 1995/1996.
19. Salarifar, Muhammad Reza et al., Mental Health with An Attitude Towards Islamic Resources, Seminary and University Research Institute, Qom: Third Edition, 2014.
20. Shakerin, Fatemeh, Ontology of Society, Imam Khomeini Institute, Qom: 1390
21. Shamloo, Saeed, Mental Health, Roshd Publications, Tehran: 13th Edition, 1999.
22. Shairi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Jame 'al-Akhbar, Heydariyeh Press, Najaf: S.D.
23. Sadeghi Tehrani, Muhammad, Al-Furqan; An Exegesis of Quran by Quran, Farhang-e-Islami Publications, Qom: 1986.
24. Sadr, Muhammad Baqir, Our Economics, Dar al-Ta'rif for Press, Beirut: 16th Edition, 1402 AH.
25. Tabatabai, Muhammad Hussein, Al-Mizan; An Exegesis of Quran, Al-A’lami Institute for Publications, Beirut: Third Edition, 2014.
26. Aqili, Fadhila, Social Interdependence in Islam and Most Significant Form, Jil Scientific Research Center , Algeria - Tripoli: 2015.
27. Fatal Neyshaburi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad, Rawdhat al-Wa'izin and Basirat al-Mu'tazin, Razi Publications, Qom: 1996.
28. Farahanifard, Saeed, Economic Policies in Islam, Publishing Organization of the Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought, Tehran: Third Edition, 2007.
29. Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad, Arrangement of the book Al-Ain, Uswa, Qom: 1414 AH.
30. Qabil, Ahmad, Islam and Social Security, Principles and Strategies for Support and Insurance in the Qur'an, Traditions, Ethics and Islamic Jurisprudence, Higher Institute for Social Security Research, Tehran: 2004.
31. Al-Qadha, Muin Khalid, Jurisprudence of Political Policy in Islam, World of Hadithic Books, Jordan: 2007.
32. Qomi, Ali Ibn Ibrahim, Tafsir Al-Qomi, Dar al-Kitab, Qom, 1988.
33. Working Group on Strategic Development of Curriculum for Education of the Social Security Organization, Social Security for All, Ahang Atieh Cultural and Artistic Institute, Tehran: 2015.
34. Kaviani, Muhammad, Psychology in the Qur'an; Concepts and Teachings, Seminary and University Research Institute, Qom: Tenth Edition, 2017.
35. K. Hitchens, Derek, System Application Thought, Translated by Rashid Aslani, Public Management Training Center, Tehran: 1997.
36. Mahmoudi, Malik; Bahadori, Ebrahim, Rehabilitation and Social Security in Islam, General Department of Public Relations of the Rehabilitation Organization, Tehran: 2010.
37. Misbah Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi, Society and History from the Perspective of the Quran, Imam Khomeini [RIP] Institute, Qom: Second Edition, 2019.
38. Mutahhari, Murtaza, A Theory of the Islamic Economic System, Sadra Publications, Tehran: Fifth Edition, 1995.
39. Moin, Muhammad, Farhang-e Farsi, Sixth Edition: Amirkabir, Tehran: 1984.
40. Makarem Shirazi et al., Tafsir Namoneh, Islamic Books Publications, Tehran: 1995.
41. Mousavi, Mirtaher; Ali Muhammad Muhammadi, Concepts and Theories of Social Welfare, Danjeh Publishing, Tehran: 2009.
42. Mirzaei, Rahmat, Fundamentals of Social Work, Payame Noor University, Tehran: 2015.
43. Nasri, Abdullah, Human from the Perspective of Islam, Payame Noor University, Tehran: Eighth Edition, 1998.
44. Vaezi, Ahmad, Islamic Government, Qom Seminary Management Center Publications, Qom: Fifth Edition: 2007.
45. Vosoughi, Mansour, Fundamentals of Sociology, Payame Noor, Tehran: Seventh Edition, 1997.
46. Varam, Mas'ud ibn Isa, Tanbih al-Khawatir wa Nuzhat al-Nawazir, Maktab al-Faqih, Qom: 1410 AH.
 
The Quran and Science
Volume 14, Issue 27
February 2021
Pages 81-112

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History

  • Receive Date: 26 February 2020
  • Revise Date: 03 April 2020
  • Accept Date: 28 April 2020

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